How to use this calculator
Compound interest guide
Compound interest means interest is earned on both the original principal and on previously earned interest. That is why balances can accelerate over time, especially when contributions keep being added along the way. This page follows the same compounding idea as the reference calculator, but keeps the result, schedule, and visual breakdown on one live screen instead of making you jump to a separate result block.
- Start with the initial principal, then add annual or monthly contributions to model how new money enters the balance over time.
- Choose the compounding frequency carefully, because the same nominal rate can produce different results depending on whether interest compounds annually, monthly, daily, or continuously.
- Use tax and inflation fields when you want the projection to reflect after-tax growth and the future buying power of the ending balance, not just the nominal account total.
Formula / method
Formula / method
Compound interest adds earned interest back into the balance, so later periods can earn on both principal and prior growth. Contribution timing and compounding frequency both matter.
- Growth is calculated period by period with compounding.
- Recurring contributions are added according to the selected schedule.
- The chart separates what came from principal and what came from growth.